API Academy
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HomePetstore APIExplore more APIs
HomePetstore APIExplore more APIs
🌐 English
  • 🌐 English
  • 🌐 繁體中文
🌐 English
  • 🌐 English
  • 🌐 繁體中文
  1. API Fundamentals
  • Introduction
  • Table of Contents
  • API Academy
    • Get Started
      • What is an API?
      • How Does an API Work?
      • How to Call an API?
      • How to Read an API Documentation?
      • Chapter Summary
      • Get realtime weather
    • API Fundamentals
      • API Funtamentals: Overview
      • Method & Path
      • Parameters
      • Request Body
      • Responses
      • API Specification & OAS
      • Chapter Summary
    • Working with APIs
      • Working with APIs: Overview
      • Making Requests from Spec
      • Environments and Variables
      • Chaining Multiple Endpoints
      • Handling Authentication
      • Handling API Signatures
      • Introduction to Scripts
      • Chapter Summary
    • Mocking APIs
      • Mocking APIs: Overview
      • Smart Mock
      • Mock Expectations
      • Cloud Mock
      • Mock Scripts
      • Chapter Summary
    • Designing APIs
      • Designing APIs: Overview
      • Introduction to API Design
      • Creating Your First API Project
      • Analyzing Requirements and Planning Your API
      • Designing Data Models
      • Designing Endpoints
      • Using Components and Reusability
      • Setting Up Authentication
      • API Design Guidelines
      • Chapter Summary
    • Developing APIs
      • Developing APIs: Overview
      • Setup: Install Your AI Coding Assistant
      • Quick Start: From Spec to Running API in 30 Minutes
      • Understanding the Generated Code
      • Testing Your API with Apidog
      • Deployment: Put Your API Online
      • Chapter Summary
    • Testing APIs
      • Testing APIs: Overview
      • Getting Started: Your First Test Scenario
      • Integration Testing and Data Passing
      • Dynamic Values
      • Assertions and Validations
      • Flow Control: If, For, ForEach
      • Data-Driven Testing
      • Performance Testing
      • Test Reports and Analysis
      • CI/CD Integration
      • Scheduled Tasks and Automation
      • Advanced Testing Strategies
      • Chapter Summary
    • API Documentations
      • API Documentations: Overview
      • Publishing Your First API Doc
      • Customizing Documentation Appearance
      • Interactive Features for Consumers
      • Advanced Publishing Settings
      • Managing API Versions
      • Chapter Summary
    • Advanced API Technologies
      • API Technologies: Overview
      • GraphQL
      • gRPC
      • WebSocket
      • Socket.IO
      • Server-Sent Events (SSE)
      • SOAP
      • Chapter Summary
    • API Lifecycle
      • API Lifecycle: Overview
      • Stages of the API Lifecycle
      • API Governance
      • API Security Best Practices
      • Monitoring and Analytics
      • API Versioning Strategies
      • The Future of APIs
      • Chapter Summary
    • API Security
      • API Security: Overview
      • API Security Fundamentals
      • Authentication vs Authorization
      • Understanding OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect
      • JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
      • OWASP API Security Top 10
      • Encryption and HTTPS
      • Chapter Summary
    • API Tools
      • API Tools: Overview
      • The Evolution of API Tools
      • API Clients
      • Command Line Tools (cURL, HTTPie)
      • API Design and Documentation Tools
      • API Mocking Tools
      • API Testing Tools
      • All-in-One API Platforms
      • Chapter Summary
    • API Gateway
      • API Gateway: Overview
      • What is an API Gateway?
      • Key Features of API Gateways
      • API Gateway vs Load Balancer vs Service Mesh
      • Popular API Gateway Solutions
      • The BFF (Backend for Frontend) Pattern
      • Chapter Summary
  • Modern Pet Store
    • Pet
      • Get Pet
      • Update Pet
      • Delete Pet
      • Create Pet
      • List Pets
      • Upload Pet Image
    • User
      • Update User
      • Get User
      • Delete User
      • Login
      • Logout
      • Create User
    • Store
      • List Inventory
      • Create Order
      • Get Order
      • Delete Order
      • Callback Example
      • Pay for an Order
    • Payments
      • Pay Order
    • Chat
      • Create Chat Completion
    • Webhooks
      • Pet Adopted Event
      • New Pet Available Event
  • Schemas
    • Pet
    • Category
    • User
    • ApiResponse
    • OrderPayment
    • Tag
    • Order
    • Links-Order
    • PetCollection
    • Bank Card
    • Bank Account
    • Links
    • Error
HomePetstore APIExplore more APIs
HomePetstore APIExplore more APIs
🌐 English
  • 🌐 English
  • 🌐 繁體中文
🌐 English
  • 🌐 English
  • 🌐 繁體中文
  1. API Fundamentals

API Funtamentals: Overview

When you start working with APIs—whether designing them, documenting them, or integrating them into applications—it helps to understand the core building blocks that shape every request and response. Although APIs come in many styles, most follow the same fundamental structure: a clear path, a predictable input format, and a consistent output message.
In this series, we break down these essential parts into simple, focused articles:
1.
Method & Path – How APIs define what operation you’re performing and where you're performing it.
2.
Parameters – Optional or required details that fine-tune your request.
3.
Request Body – Structured data sent with certain HTTP methods (such as POST or PUT).
4.
Responses – What the server returns, including status codes and the data payload.
Each article focuses on one component and walks through practical examples using the Pet Store API, a classic demo API widely used in tutorials and tooling examples.
After exploring each API component, we'll wrap up this series with an introduction to API specifications, focusing on the OpenAPI Specification (OAS). You'll learn how OAS provides a standard way to describe endpoints, parameters, request bodies, responses, and more—all in a single, structured document. Using examples from the Pet Store API, we’ll show how these foundational pieces fit together in an OAS file, making APIs easier to design, document, and use.

About the Pet Store API#

The Pet Store is a mock API that simulates a simple online pet management system. Even though it's not a real service, it provides realistic endpoints and data structures that make it a perfect learning tool.
The Pet Store API includes common operations such as:
Get a pet
Update a pet
Delete a pet
Create a pet
List pets
Upload a pet image
Each endpoint demonstrates typical RESTful API concepts, including path parameters, query parameters, JSON request bodies, JSON responses, and standard HTTP status codes.
Because the API is intentionally simple, easy to test, and well-documented, it’s ideal for illustrating how modern APIs are structured—especially when learning API design, debugging, or documentation workflows in tools like Apidog.
Ready to start? Let's verify the first building block: Method & Path.
Modified at 2025-12-26 07:04:01
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